The ubiquity of wireless communications is driving the need for general-purpose RF amplifiers that are applicable to many categories, from 5G systems to radio and antenna applications.
When designing an RF amplifier, the first step is to define some important parameters such as target frequency and gain factor. By selecting the optimal passive components, the transmission characteristics of the amplifier may be enhanced and improved. A well-designed layout that can transmit RF signals and the DC current to power the amplifier stage on a single line without interference or cross-talk further improves RF performance.
A key component for this interference-free operation of the transmission of mixed signals (RF and DC) is the inductor for decoupling the RF and DC supplies. In addition to the usual approach of using a standard inductor, another suitable alternative is to use a multilayer ferrite. To compare and evaluate the ferrite and inductor in this application, an evaluation board of an RF amplifier was realized and measured. This application note also includes circuit design considerations and various recommendations for achieving optimal parameters using two RF amplifier examples.
The first light source for actuating an optoelectronic photosensor was the tungsten filament or incandescent lamp. It was eventually replaced by the GaAs infrared emitting diode which offered longer life, smaller size, less power to operate and less heat generated. The GaAs LED is still the workhorse of the industry and will continue to be used in steadily decreasing numbers for the next few years. It will eventually be replaced by GaAIAs as the industry standard for two major reasons: GaAIAs offer at least twice the power output at the same input current (IF) level and significantly improved coupling efficiency.
The DGD2181M and DGD21814M, High-Side/Low-Side gate drivers are used to optimally drive the gate of MOSFETs or IGBTs. DGD2181M package is SO-8. DGD21814M package is SO-14 with a separate logic ground pin Vss, this can be used when required to separate power ground and logic ground
The Proteus-e is a radio module based on the nRF52 Nordic Semiconductors SoC, which provides various Bluetooth LE and has its focus on low power features. This Application Note shows how easy the "transparent mode" can be used to quickly connect the Proteus-e in order to communicate with a Bluetooth LE connection partner (e.g. a smart device). As second step with more advanced functions, and therefore recommended to be used in applications, the reader is introduced to the Command Mode that is also available to be used on the Proteus-e.
SKEDD is a technology developed by Würth Elektronik with which connectors can be connected to the circuit board directly without soldering. This type of contact offers considerable advantages over soldered connectors.
The REDFIT IDC (insulation displacement connector) is the first series of connectors from Würth Elektronik which comes with SKEDD technology. In the meantime, renowned companies worldwide trust the advantages of SKEDD technology. In this Product Guide you will learn about the advantages of SKEDD and suitable applications for using SKEDD.
This document descirbes implementing the Live Update application on the SAM E54 MCU with the usage of the dual bank Flash.
This manual describes how to use the Renesas Flexible Software Package (FSP) for writing applications for the RZ/T2, RZ/N2 microprocessor series.
This document describes the contents of the Example Project Bundle for the EK-RA6E2 kit. The Example Projects contained within the bundle show how to write code for the various Renesas Flexible Software Package (FSP) modules supported by the EK-RA6E2 kit.
The CoreEDAC IP generates Error Detection And Correction (EDAC) circuitry for both internal (on-chip) and external RAM blocks. The user data is fed to the EDAC encoder, which calculates the parity bits and appends these to the user data, forming a codeword. The codeword is stored into the RAM. During user read, the read codeword is decoded first, which detects and corrects errors (if any), discards parity bits, and outputs the corrected user data word. Scrubbing periodically checks every memory location using the ECC decoder. If a location contains a corrupted word, the decoder detects and corrects the word. The scrubbing circuitry then writes the corrected word back to the same location. To provide normal access to the RAM and prevent decreasing performance, scrubbing is only done during idle periods. The scrubbing circuitry sets a proper write address and write enable signals, writing the corrected codeword back to the RAM. Writeback occurs only upon detecting an error.
This document is intended to guide MPLAB Harmony v2 users on how to develop applications using MPLAB Harmony V3.
This document contains information with respect to the software simulations of the XAUI protocol.
This application note explains how to use the F(1) computation macrocell in the SLG46880/1.
The F(1) Computation Macrocell, also referred to as the F(1) block, is a specialized block within the SLG46880/1’s Asynchronous State Machine (ASM) which allows the designer to trigger sequences of commands upon entering a new state of the ASM.
This application note describes how to design and build a true White noise generator with Pink and Brown noise outputs using the OPAMP PAK SLG7004.
Such a device is primarily used in testing and measuring parameters of different analog equipment.
This application note implements a Smart Blind Controller.
It describes the implemented logic, HVPAK SLG47115 implementation and the obtained results of two controller variants, designed for different types of shutter sensors.
This application note describes how to design and build a digital stereo volume and balance controller with mute function.
It is possible to design a fully functional cost-effective digital stereo volume control circuit using only one SLG47004 IC with a very low external components count.
This application note describes the High Voltage GreenPAK IC configurated as a LED driver with brightness and color temperature control.
This application note describes how to make a high voltage relay driver that switches at zerocrossing with the SLG47105 GreenPAK. It uses a half wave rectifier and optocoupler to provide a zero-crossing voltage detector (ZCVD) externally. It is also delayed internally to account for the operating time of the relay and ZCVD circuit so the relay switches at a future zero-crossing.
This application note describes how to design and build a stereo full-bridge Universal Class D (UcD) audio power amplifier using the SLG47105 IC.
This application note demonstrates how to implement a basic RTG4 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) fabric design using SmartDesign. The design drives LEDs on the RTG4 Development Kit board with different patterns based on the state of Reset Switch (SW7), User Switch (SW2), and User Switch (SW1).
This application note explains the following concepts/systems and processes: