The AD5426 / AD5432 / AD5443 EVAL-AD5443SDZ / EVAL-AD5446SDZ / EVAL-AD5453SDZ are CMOS 8-, 10-, and 12-bit current output digital-to-analog converters (DACs), respectively. These devices operate from a 2.5 V to 5.5 V power supply, making them suitable for battery-powered applications and many other applications.These DACs use a double buffered, 3-wire serial interface that is compatible with SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, and most DSP interface standards. In addition, a serial data out pin (SDO) allows for daisy-chaining when multiple packages are used. Data readback allows the user to read the contents of the DAC register via the SDO pin. On power-up, the internal shift register and latches are filled with 0s and the DAC outputs are at zero scale.As a result of manufacturing on a CMOS submicron process, the parts offer excellent 4-quadrant multiplication characteristics with large signal multiplying bandwidths of 10 MHz. The applied external reference input voltage, VREF, determines the full-scale output current. An integrated feedback resistor, RFB, provides temperature tracking and full-scale voltage output when combined with an external current to voltage precision amplifier.The AD5426 / AD5432 / AD5443 EVAL-AD5443SDZ / EVAL-AD5446SDZ / EVAL-AD5453SDZ DACs are available in small, 10-lead MSOP packages.The EVAL-AD5443SDZ / EVAL-AD5446SDZ / EVAL-AD5453SDZ evaluation board is available for evaluating DAC performance. For more information, see the UG-327 evaluation board user guide.APPLICATIONS Portable battery-powered applications Waveform generators Instrumentation Programmable amplifiers and attenuators Digitally controlled calibration Programmable filters and oscillators Composite video Ultrasound Gain, offset, and voltage trimming

The AD5504 is a quad-channel, 12-bit, serial input, digital-to-analog converter with on-chip high voltage output amplifiers and an integrated precision reference. The DAC output voltage ranges are programmable via the range select pin (R_SEL). If R_SEL is held high, the DAC output ranges are 0 V to 30 V. If R_SEL is held low, the DAC output ranges are 0 V to 60 V. The on-chip output amplifiers allow an output swing within the range of AGND + 0.5 V to VDD ? 0.5 V.The AD5504 has a high speed serial interface, which is com-patible with SPI?-, QSPI?-, MICROWIRE?-, and DSP-interface standards and can handle clock speeds of up to 16.667 MHz.APPLICATIONSProgrammable voltage sourcesHigh voltage LED driversReceiver bias in optical communications

The AD5522 is a high performance, highly integrated parametric measurement unit consisting of four independent channels. Each per-pin parametric measurement unit (PPMU) channel includes five 16-bit, voltage output DACs that set the programmable input levels for the force voltage inputs, clamp inputs, and comparator inputs (high and low). Five programmable force and measure current ranges are available, ranging from ?5 ?A to ?80 mA. Four of these ranges use on-chip sense resistors; one high current range up to ?80 mA is available per channel using off-chip sense resistors. Currents in excess of ?80 mA require an external amplifier. Low capacitance DUT connections (FOH and EXTFOH) ensure that the device is suited to relayless test systems.The PMU functions are controlled via a simple 3-wire serial interface compatible with SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, and DSP interface standards. Interface clocks of 50 MHz allow fast updating of modes. The low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) interface protocol at 83 MHz is also supported. Comparator outputs are provided per channel for device go-no-go testing and characterization. Control registers allow the user to easily change force or measure conditions, DAC levels, and selected current ranges. The SDO (serial data output) pin allows the user to read back information for diagnostic purposes. APPLICATIONS Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) Per pin Parametric Measurement Unit Continuity & Leakage Testing Device Power Supply Instrumentation SMU (Source Measure Unit) Precision Measurement

The AD5541A is a single, 16-bit, serial input, unbuffered voltage output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply.The DAC output range extends from 0 V to VREF and is guaranteed monotonic, providing ?1 LSB INL accuracy at 16 bits without adjustment over the full specified temperature range of ?40?C to +125?C. The AD5541A is available in a 3 mm ? 3 mm, 10-lead LFCSP and 10-lead MSOP. The AD5541A-1 is available in a 3 mm ? 3 mm, 8-lead LFCSP.Offering unbuffered outputs, the AD5541A achieves a 1 ?s set-tling time with low power consumption and low offset errors. Providing low noise performance of 11.8 nV/?Hz and low glitch, the AD5541A is suitable for deployment across multiple end systems.The AD5541A uses a versatile 3-wire interface that is compatible with a 50 MHz SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, and DSP interface standards.PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 16-bit performance without adjustment. 2.7 V to 5.5 V single operation. Low 11.8 nV/?Hz noise spectral density. Low 0.05 ppm/?C temperature drift. 3 mm ? 3 mm LFCSP and MSOP packaging.Applications Automatic test equipment Precision Source-measure Instruments Data Acquisition Systems Medical Instrumentation Aerospace Instrumentation Communications Infrastructure equipment Industrial Control

The AD5560 is a high performance, highly integrated device power supply consisting of programmable force voltages and measure ranges. This part includes the required DAC levels to set the programmable inputs for the drive amplifier, as well as clamping and comparator circuitry. Offset and gain correction is included on-chip for DAC functions. A number of programmable measure current ranges are available: five internal fixed ranges and two external customer-selectable ranges (EXTFORCE1 and EXTFORCE2) that can supply currents up to ?1.2 A and ?500 mA, respectively. The voltage range possible at this high current level is limited by headroom and the maximum power dissipation. Current ranges in excess of ?1.2 A or at high current and high voltage combinations can be achieved by paralleling or ganging multiple DPS devices. Open-drain alarm outputs are provided in the event of overcurrent, overtemperature, or Kelvin alarm on either the SENSE or DUTGND line.The DPS functions are controlled via a simple 3-wire serial interface compatible with SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, and DSP interface standards running at clock speeds of up to 50 MHz.Applications Automatic test equipment (ATE) Device power supply

The AD5592R/AD5592R-1 have eight I/Ox pins (I/O0 to I/O7) that can be independently configured as digital-to-analog converter (DAC) outputs, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) inputs, digital outputs, or digital inputs. When an I/Ox pin is configured as an analog output, it is driven by a 12-bit DAC. The output range of the DAC is 0 V to VREF or 0 V to 2 ? VREF.When an I/Ox pin is configured as an analog input, it is connected to a 12-bit ADC via an analog multiplexer. The input range of the ADC is 0 V to VREF or 0 V to 2 ? VREF. The ADC has a total throughput rate of 400 kSPS. The I/Ox pins can also be configured as digital, general-purpose input or output (GPIO) pins. The state of the GPIO pins can be set or read back by accessing the GPIO write data register or the GPIO read configuration register, respectively, via a serial peripheral interface (SPI) write or read operation.The AD5592R/AD5592R-1 have an integrated 2.5 V, 25 ppm/?C reference, which is turned off by default, and an integrated temperature indicator, which gives an indication of the die temperature. The temperature value is read back as part of an ADC read sequence.The AD5592R/AD5592R-1 are available in 16-ball, 2 mm ? 2 mm WLCSP, 16-lead, 3 mm ? 3 mm LFCSP, and 16-lead TSSOP. The AD5592R/AD5592R-1 operate over a temperature range of ?40?C to +105?C.Applications Control and monitoring General-purpose analog and digital inputs/outputs

The AD5668 device is a low power, octal, 16-bit, buffered voltage-output DAC. All devicesoperate from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply and are guaranteedmonotonic by design. The AD5668 and AD5628 are available inboth a 4 mm ? 4 mm LFCSP and a 16-lead TSSOP, while theAD5648 is available in both a 14-lead and 16-lead TSSOP.The AD5628/AD5648/AD5668 have an on-chip reference withan internal gain of 2. The AD5628-1/AD5648-1/AD5668-1 havea 1.25 V 5 ppm/?C reference, giving a full-scale output rangeof 2.5 V; the AD5628-2/AD5648-2/AD5668-2 and AD5668-3 havea 2.5 V 5 ppm/?C reference, giving a full-scale output range of5 V. The on-board reference is off at power-up, allowing the useof an external reference. The internal reference is enabled via asoftware write.The part incorporates a power-on reset circuit that ensures that theDAC output powers up to 0 V (AD5628-1/AD5648-1/AD5668-1,AD5628-2/AD5648-2/AD5668-2) or midscale (AD5668-3) andremains powered up at this level until a valid write takes place.The part contains a power-down feature that reduces the currentconsumption of the device to 400 nA at 5 V and provides software-selectable output loads while in power-down mode for any or allDAC channels. The outputs of all DACs can be updated simultaneouslyusing the LDAC function, with the added functionalityof user-selectable DAC channels to simultaneously update. Thereis also an asynchronous CLR that updates all DACs to a userprogrammablecode?zero scale, midscale, or full scale.The AD5628/AD5648/AD5668 utilize a versatile 3-wire serialinterface that operates at clock rates of up to 50 MHz and iscompatible with standard SPI?, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, andDSP interface standards. The on-chip precision output amplifierenables rail-to-rail output swing.Product Highlights Octal, 12-/14-/16-bit DAC. On-chip 1.25 V/2.5 V, 5 ppm/?C reference. Available in 14-lead/16-lead TSSOP, 16-lead LFCSP, and 16-ball WLCSP. Power-on reset to 0 V or midscale. Power-down capability. When powered down, the DAC typically consumes 200 nA at 3 V and 400 nA at 5 V. Applications Process control Data acquisition systems Portable battery-powered instruments Digital gain and offset adjustment Programmable voltage and current sources Programmable attenuators

The AD5675 is a low power, octal, 16-bit buffered voltage outputdigital-to-analog converter (DAC). The device includes a gainselect pin, giving a full-scale output of VREF (gain = 1) or 2 ?VREF (gain = 2). The device operates from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 Vsupply and is guaranteed monotonic by design. The AD5675 isavailable in 20-lead TSSOP and LFCSP packages. The power-onreset circuit and a RSTSEL pin ensure that the output DACs powerup to zero scale or midscale and remain there until a valid writetakes place. The AD5675 contains a power-down mode, reducingthe current consumption to 1 ?A typical while in power-downmode. The AD5675 uses a versatile 2-wire serial interface thatoperates at clock rates up to 400 kHz, and includes a VLOGIC pinintended for 1.8 V to 5.5 V logic.Applications Optical transceivers Base station power amplifiers Process control (PLC input/output cards) Industrial automation Data acquisition systems

The AD5686R?nanoDAC+? is a quad, 16-bit, rail-to-rail, voltage output DAC. The device includes a 2.5V, 2ppm/?C internal reference (enabled by default) and a gain select pin giving a full-scale output of 2.5V (gain=1) or 5V (gain=2).The device operates from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply, is guaranteed monotonic by design and exhibits less than 0.1% FSR gain error and 1.5mV offset error performance. The device is available in a 3mm X 3mm LFCSP and a TSSOP package.The AD5686R also incorporates a power-on-reset circuit and a RSTSEL pin that ensures the DAC outputs power up to zero-scale or midscale, and remain there until a valid write takes place. Each device contains a per-channel power-down feature that reduces the current consumption of the device to 4 uA at 3 V while in power-down mode.The AD5686R employs a versatile SPI interface that operates at clock rates up to 50 MHz and includes a VLOGIC pin intended for 1.8V/3V/5V logic.Product Highlights High Relative Accuracy: AD5686R (16-bit): ?2LSB INL max Low drift on-chip reference: 2.5 V, 2 ppm/?C temperature drift. Two package options: 3mm ? 3mm 16 lead LFCSP or 16 lead TSSOPApplications Optical transceivers Base-station power amplifiers Process control (PLC I/O cards) Industrial automation Data acquisition systems

The AD5696R is a low power, quad, 16-bit buffered voltage output DAC. The device includes a 2.5 V, 2 ppm/?C internal reference (enabled by default) and a gain select pin giving a full-scale output of 2.5 V (gain = 1) or 5 V (gain = 2). The device operates from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply, is guaranteed monotonic by design, and exhibits less than 0.1% FSR gain error and 1.5 mV offset error performance. The device is available in a 3 mm ? 3 mm LFCSP and a TSSOP package.The AD5696R also incorporates a power-on reset circuit and a RSTSEL pin that ensures that the DAC outputs power up to zero scale or midscale and remain there until a valid write takes place. Each part contains a per-channel power-down feature that reduces the current consumption of the device to 4 ?A at 3 V while in power-down mode.The AD5696R uses a versatile 2-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates up to 400 kHz, and includes a VLOGIC pin intended for 1.8 V/3 V/5 V logic.Product Highlights High Relative Accuracy (INL). AD5696R (16-bit): ?2 LSB maximum. Low Drift 2.5 V On-Chip Reference. 2 ppm/?C typical temperature coefficient. 5 ppm/?C maximum temperature coefficient. Two Package Options. 3 mm ? 3 mm, 16-lead LFCSP. 16-lead TSSOP.Applications Optical transceivers Base-station power amplifiers Process control (PLC I/O cards) Industrial automation Data acquisition systems

The AD5700/AD5700-1 are single-chip solutions, designedand specified to operate as a HART? FSK half-duplex modem,complying with the HART physical layer requirements. TheAD5700/AD5700-1 integrate all of the necessary filtering, signaldetection, modulating, demodulating and signal generationfunctions, thus requiring few external components. The 0.5%precision internal oscillator on the AD5700-1 greatly reducesthe board space requirements, making it ideal for line-poweredapplications in both master and slave configurations. The maximumsupply current consumption is 115?A, making theAD5700/AD5700-1 an optimal choice for low power loop-powered applications.Transmit waveforms are phase continuous 1200 Hz and2200 Hz sinusoids. The AD5700/AD5700-1 contain accuratecarrier detect circuitry and use a standard UART interface.Applications Field transmitters HART multiplexers PLC and DCS analog I/O modules HART network connectivity

The AD5753 is a single-channel, voltage and current outputdigital-to-analog converter (DAC) that operates with a powersupply range from a minimum of ?33 V on AVSS to a maximum of+33 V on AVDD1 with a maximum operating voltage of 60 Vbetween the two rails. On-chip dynamic power control (DPC)minimizes package power dissipation. This minimization isachieved by using buck dc-to-dc converters optimized forminimum on-chip power dissipation to regulate the voltage(VDPC+ and VDPC?) that is sent to the VIOUT output driver circuitryfrom the ?5 V to ?27 V supply voltage. The CHART pin enables aHighway Addressable Remote Transducer? (HART) signal to becoupled on the current output. The AD5753 uses a versatile, 4-wire, serial peripheral interface (SPI) that operates at clock rates of up to 50 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, digital signal processor (DSP), and microcontroller interface standards. The interface features an optional SPI cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and a watchdog timer (WDT). The AD5753 offers improved diagnostic features from earlier versions of similar DACs, such as output current monitoring and an integrated, 12-bit diagnostic analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The inclusion of a line protector on the VIOUT, +VSENSE, and ?VSENSE pins provides additional robustness. Product Highlights Range of advanced diagnostic features, including integrated ADC with two external input pins. DPC, using integrated buck dc-to-dc converters for thermal management, which enables higher channel count in small size module housing. Programmable power control (PPC) mode to enable faster than DPC settling time (15 ?s typical). Highly robust with output protection from miswire events (?38 V). HART compliant.Applications Process control Actuator control Channel isolated analog outputs Programmable logic controller (PLC) and distributed control systems (DCS) applications HART network connectivity

The AD5758 is a single-channel, voltage and current output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that operates with a power supply range from ?33 V (minimum) on AVSS to +33 V (maximum) on AVDD1 with a maximum operating voltage between the two rails of 60 V. On-chip dynamic power control (DPC) minimizes package power dissipation, which is achieved by regulating the supply voltage (VDPC+) to the VIOUT output driver circuitry from 5 V to 27 V using a buck dc-to-dc converter, optimized for minimum on-chip power dissipation. The CHART pin enables a HART? signal to be coupled onto the current output.The device uses a versatile 4-wire serial peripheral interface (SPI) that operates at clock rates of up to 50 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, DSP, and microcontroller interface standards. The interface also features an optional SPI cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and a watchdog timer (WDT). The AD5758 offers improved diagnostic features from its predecessors, such as an integrated 12-bit diagnostic analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Additional robustness is provided by the inclusion of a line protector on the VIOUT, +VSENSE, and ?VSENSE pins. When used with its companion power management unit (PMU)/isolator (ADP1031), the AD5758 is capable of enabling customers to develop an eight channel to channel isolated analog output module with less than 2 W power dissipation, while meeting CISPR 11 Class B. Product Highlights DPC, using an integrated buck dc-to-dc converter for thermal management. When used with the ADP1031, the AD5758 enables eight channel to channel isolated outputs at

The AD5764R is a quad, 16-bit, serial input, bipolar voltage output DAC that operates from supply voltages of ?11.4 V to ?16.5 V. Nominal full-scale output range is ?10 V. The AD5764R provides integrated output amplifiers, reference buffers, and proprietary power-up/power-down control circuitry. The part also features a digital I/O port, programmed via the serial interface, and an analog temperature sensor. The part incorporates digital offset and gain adjust registers per channel.The AD5764R is a high performance converter that provides guaranteed monotonicity, integral nonlinearity (INL) of ?1 LSB, low noise, and 10 ?s settling time. The AD5764R includes an on-chip 5 V reference with a reference temperature coefficient of 10 ppm/?C maximum. During power-up when the supply voltages are changing, VOUTx is clamped to 0 V via a low impedance path.The AD5764R is based on the iCMOS? technology platform, which is designed for analog systems designers within industrial/instrumentation equipment OEMs who need high performance ICs at higher voltage levels. iCMOS enables the development of analog ICs capable of 30 V and operation at ?15 V supplies, while allowing reductions in power consumption and package size, coupled with increased ac and dc performance.The AD5764R uses a serial interface that operates at clock rates of up to 30 MHz and is compatible with DSP and microcontroller interface standards. Double buffering allows the simultaneous updating of all DACs. The input coding is programmable to either twos complement or offset binary formats. The asynchronous clear function clears all data registers to either bipolar zero or zero scale, depending on the coding used. The AD5764R is ideal for both closed-loop servo control and open-loop control applications. The AD5764R is available in a 32-lead TQFP and offers guaranteed specifications over the ?40?C to +85?C industrial temperature range (see Figure 1 for the functional block diagram).APPLICATIONS Industrial automation Open-/closed-loop servo control Process control Data acquisition systems Automatic test equipment Automotive test and measurement High accuracy instrumentation

The AD5766/AD5767 are 16-channel, 16-bit/12-bit, voltage output denseDAC? digital-to-analog converters (DACs).The DACs generate output voltage ranges from an external 2.5 V reference. Depending on the voltage range selected, the midpoint of the output span can be adjusted, allowing a minimum output voltage as low as ?20 V or a maximum output voltage of up to +14 V. Each of the 16 channels can be monitored with an integrated output voltage multiplexer.The AD5766/AD5767 have integrated output buffers that can sink or source up to 20 mA. In conjunction with these buffers, a low frequency signal can be superimposed onto each DAC output via dedicated dither pins. These dedicated dither pins simplify the system design by reducing the number of external components required for a similar external implementation, like operational amplifiers or resistors. The reduction of external components makes the AD5766/AD5767 suitable for indium phosphide Mach Zehnder modulator (InP MZM) biasing applications.The devices incorporate a power-on reset (POR) circuit that ensures that the DAC outputs are clamped to ground on power up and remain at this level until the output range of the DAC is configured. The outputs of all DACs are updated through register configuration, with the added functionality of user-selectable DAC channels to be simultaneously updated.The AD5766/AD5767 use a versatile 4-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates of up to 50 MHz for write mode and is compatible with serial peripheral interface (SPI), QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, and DSP interface standards. The AD5766/ AD5767 also contain a VLOGIC pin intended for 1.8 V/3.3 V/5 V logic.The AD5766/AD5767 are available in a 4 mm ? 4 mm WLCSP package and a 40-lead LFCSP package. The AD5766/AD5767 operate at a temperature range of ?40?C to +105?C.Applications Mach Zehnder modulator bias control Optical networking Instrumentation Industrial automation Data acquisition systems Analog output modules

The AD5770R is a 6-channel, 14-bit resolution, low noise, programmable current output, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for photonics control applications. The device incorporates a 1.25 V, on-chip voltage reference, a 2.5 k? precision resistor for reference current generation, die temperature, output monitoring functions, fault alarm, and reset functions.The AD5770R contains five 14-bit resolution current sourcing DAC channels and one 14-bit resolution current sourcing and sinking DAC channel.Channel 0 can be configured to sink up to 60 mA and source up to 300 mA. Channel 1 to Channel 5 have multiple programmable output current sourcing ranges set by register access.Each DAC operates with a wide power supply rail from 0.8 V to AVDD ? 0.4 V for optimizing power efficiency and thermal power dissipation.The AD5770R operates from a 2.9 V to 5.5 V AVDD supply and is specified over the ?40?C to +105?C temperature range.ApplicationsPhotonics controlLED driver programmable current sourceCurrent mode biasing

The AD5821A is a single, 10-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with output current sinking capability of 120 mA. It features an internal reference and operates from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply. The DAC is controlled via a 2-wire, I2C?-compatible serial interface that operates at clock rates up to 400 kHz.The AD5821A incorporates a power-on reset circuit that ensures the DAC output powers up to 0 V and remains there until a valid write takes place. It has a power-down feature that reduces the current consumption of the device to 1 ?A maximum.The AD5821A is designed for autofocus, image stabilization, and optical zoom applications in camera phones, digital still cameras, and camcorders.The AD5821A is also suitable for many industrial applications, such as controlling temperature, light, and movement without derating over temperatures ranging from ?30?C to +85?C.The I2C 7-bit address for the AD5821A is 0xC.

The AD590 is a 2-terminal integrated circuit temperature trans-ducer that produces an output current proportional to absolute temperature. For supply voltages between 4 V and 30 V, the device acts as a high impedance, constant current regulator passing 1 ?A/K. Laser trimming of the chip?s thin-film resistors is used to calibrate the device to 298.2 ?A output at 298.2 K (25?C).The AD590 should be used in any temperature-sensing application below 150?C in which conventional electrical temperature sensors are currently employed. The inherent low cost of a monolithic integrated circuit combined with the elimination of support circuitry makes the AD590 an attractive alternative for many temperature measurement situations. Linearization circuitry, precision voltage amplifiers, resistance measuring circuitry, and cold junction compensation are not needed in applying the AD590.In addition to temperature measurement, applications include temperature compensation or correction of discrete components, biasing proportional to absolute temperature, flow rate measurement, level detection of fluids and anemometry. The AD590 is available in die form, making it suitable for hybrid circuits and fast temperature measurements in protected environments.The AD590 is particularly useful in remote sensing applications. The device is insensitive to voltage drops over long lines due to its high impedance current output. Any well-insulated twisted pair is sufficient for operation at hundreds of feet from the receiving circuitry. The output characteristics also make the AD590 easy to multiplex: the current can be switched by a CMOS multiplexer, or the supply voltage can be switched by a logic gate output.PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS The AD590 is a calibrated, 2-terminal temperature sensor requiring only a dc voltage supply (4 V to 30 V). Costly transmitters, filters, lead wire compensation, and linearization circuits are all unnecessary in applying the device. State-of-the-art laser trimming at the wafer level in conjunction with extensive final testing ensures that AD590 units are easily interchangeable. Superior interface rejection occurs because the output is a current rather than a voltage. In addition, power requirements are low (1.5 mW @ 5 V @ 25?C). These features make the AD590 easy to apply as a remote sensor. The high output impedance (>10 M?) provides excellent rejection of supply voltage drift. For instance, changing the power supply from 5 V to 10 V results in only a 1 ?A maximum current change, or 1?C equivalent error. The AD590 is electrically durable: it withstands a forward voltage of up to 44 V and a reverse voltage of 20 V. Therefore, supply irregularities or pin reversal does not damage the device.

The AD5932 is a waveform generator offering a programmable frequency scan. Utilizing embedded digital processing that allows enhanced frequency control, the device generates synthesized analog or digital frequency-stepped waveforms. Because frequency profiles are preprogrammed, continuous write cycles are eliminated, thereby freeing up valuable DSP/microcontroller resources. Waveforms start from a known phase and are incremented phase-continuously, which allows phase shifts to be easily determined. Consuming only 6.7 mA, the AD5932 provides a convenient low power solution to waveform generation.The AD5932 outputs each frequency in the range of interest for a defined length of time and then steps to the next frequency in the scan range. The length of time the device outputs a particular frequency is preprogrammed, and the device increments the frequency automatically; or, alternatively, the frequency is incremented externally via the CTRL pin. At the end of the range, the AD5932 continues to output the last frequency until the device is reset. The AD5932 also offers a digital output via the MSBOUT pin.To program the AD5932, the user enters the start frequency, the increment step size, the number of increments to be made, and the time interval that the part outputs each frequency. The frequency scan profile is initiated, started, and executed by toggling the CTRL pin.The AD5932 is written to via a 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates up to 40 MHz. The device operates with a power supply from 2.3 V to 5.5 V.Note that the AVDD and DVDD are independent of each other and can be operated from different voltages. The AD5932 also has a standby function that allows sections of the device that are not in use to be powered down.The AD5932 is available in a 16-lead, Pb-free TSSOP.Applications Frequency scanning/radar Network/impedance measurements Incremental frequency stimulus Sensory applications Proximity and motion

The AD5940 and AD5941 are high precision, low power analog front ends (AFEs) designed for portable applications that require high precision, electrochemical-based measurement techniques, such as amperometric, voltammetric, or impedance measurements. The AD5940/AD5941 is designed for skin impedance and body impedance measurements, and works with the AD8233 AFE in a complete bioelectric or biopotential measurement system. The AD5940/AD5941 is designed for electrochemical toxic gas sensing.The AD5940/AD5941 consist of two high precision excitation loops and one common measurement channel, which enables a wide capability of measurements of the sensor under test. The first excitation loop consists of an ultra low power, dual-output string, digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a low power, low noise potentiostat. One output of the DAC controls the noninverting input of the potentiostat, and the other output controls the noninverting input of the transimpedance amplifier (TIA). This low power excitation loop is capable of generating signals from dc to 200 Hz.The second excitation loop consists of a 12-bit DAC, referred to as the high speed DAC. This DAC is capable of generating high frequency excitation signals up to 200 kHz.The AD5940/AD5941 measurement channel features a 16-bit, 800 kSPS, multichannel successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with input buffers, a built in antialias filter, and a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). An input multiplexer (mux) in front of the ADC allows the user to select an input channel for measurement. These input channels include multiple external current inputs, external voltage inputs, and internal channels. The internal channels allow diagnostic measurements of the internal supply voltages, die temperature, and reference voltages.The current inputs include two TIAs with programmable gain and load resistors for measuring different sensor types. The first TIA, referred to as the low power TIA, measures low bandwidth signals. The second TIA, referred to as the high speed TIA, measures high bandwidth signals up to 200 kHz.An ultra low leakage, programmable switch matrix connects the sensor to the internal analog excitation and measurement blocks. This matrix provides an interface for connecting external transimpedance amplifier resistors (RTIAs) and calibration resistors. The matrix can also be used to multiplex multiple electronic measurement devices to the same wearable electrodes.A precision 1.82 V and 2.5 V on-chip reference source is available. The internal ADC and DAC circuits use this on-chip reference source to ensure low drift performance for the 1.82 V and 2.5 V peripherals.The AD5940/AD5941 measurement blocks can be controlled via direct register writes through the serial peripheral interface (SPI) interface, or, alternatively, by using a preprogrammable sequencer, which provides autonomous control of the AFE chip. 6 kB of static random access memory (SRAM) is partitioned for a deep data first in, first out (FIFO) and command FIFO. Measurement commands are stored in the command FIFO and measurement results are stored in the data FIFO. A number of FIFO related interrupts are available to indicate when the FIFO is full.A number of general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs) are available and controlled using the AFE sequencer. The AFE sequencer allows cycle accurate control of multiple external sensor devices.The AD5940/AD5941 operate from a 2.8 V to 3.6 V supply and are specified over a temperature range of ?40?C to +85?C. The AD5940 is packaged in a 56-lead, 3.6 mm ? 4.2 mm WLCSP. The AD5941 is packaged in a 48-lead LFCSP.APPLICATIONS Electrochemical measurements Electrochemical gas sensors Potentiostat/amperometric/voltammetry/cyclic voltammetry Bioimpedance applications Skin impedance Body impedance Continuous glucose monitoring Battery impedance