TIDA-00439 Reference Design

Texas Instruments

Shunt Based Ground Fault Protection for Inverters Powered from 100/110Vac Supply Reference Design

Description

This is a reference design for detecting ground fault in inverter-based drives. Inverter current is measured on both DC-positive and DC-negative bus using shunt resistors. INA149 current sense amplifier having a common-mode voltage range of +275 V is used to measure current on DC-positive bus. Current on DC-negative bus is sensed using precision operational amplifiers. The difference between the two measured currents is compared against a fixed threshold to determine the ground fault condition using high-speed comparators.

Features
  • Shunt-based current sensing for inverter control and protectionRated to measure DC-link current of +/-20 APK (design tested for +/-5 A)High-side current sense circuit with high common-mode voltage of +275 V supporting 100/110-Vac mains powered drivesCalibrated high-side and low-side measurement error over operating temperature range of -10 °C to 55 °C Ground fault (minimum fault-current detection of 300 mA: detection time of less than 50 µs)Designed to be interfaced with built-in 3.3-V ADC of MCU
Applications
  • String inverter
  • AC drive power stage module
  • AC-input BLDC motor drive
  • Off-highway vehicles control
  • Servo drive power stage module
  • Servo drive power supply module
  • Central inverter
  • Off-highway vehicles sensor
  • Off-highway vehicles electric drive
  • HVAC motor control
Product Categories
  • Amplifiers

Parts

Part Number Name Companion Part
INA149 INA149 Buy Datasheet
OPA2376 OPA2376 Buy Datasheet
TLC372 TLC372 Buy Datasheet

Bill Of Materials

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Schematic

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Test Data

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Other Documents

Title Updated Type Size (KB)
TIDA-00439 Gerber 22 Jun 2015 ZIP 208
TIDA-00439 CAD Files 22 Jun 2015 ZIP 982
TIDA-00439 PCB 22 Jun 2015 PDF 1204
TIDA-00439 Assembly Drawing 22 Jun 2015 PDF 68
TIDA-00439 BOM 22 Jun 2015 PDF 86
TIDA-00439 Schematic 22 Jun 2015 PDF 395