This reference design showcases three non-isolated AC/DC power supply topologies for line-powered applications such as residential circuit interrupters: circuit breakers: home automation equipment and appliances for Off-line switcher using inductorAC line regulator using switched capacitor (active-clamped capacitor-drop based power supply)Capacitive-drop regulator (cap-drop power supply)The trade-off between efficiency: start-up time and solution size is done across architectures for various input and output conditions. The design methodology: test data and comparison is included for system designers to quickly evaluate and customize their solution.